Study into the Feasibility of a Motor Factory Start-Up - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2116 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Education Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Introduction: The aim of this project is to study into the feasibility of a motor factors start-up. This is particularly challenging in this current economic down turn. My plan is to open a shop in my local town selling different types of car parts and accessories; I believe there is a good opening for a business like mine to be successful. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study into the Feasibility of a Motor Factory Start-Up" essay for you Create order As I worked as mechanic in the area for many years, I have noticed a lot of downtime in local garages due to not having parts on time, also the nearest motor factors is about 50 kilometre away, So my business would reduce downtime and fuel cost for customers. I plan to look in the finance available to me, and also look in to what grant are available from the government for people that are planning to start their own business. Im also going to research the market, and wholesalers that supplys the motor factor industry I will also look into the legal issues involved in starting up a business in Ireland. Objectives: The areas I wish to pursue are : Legal issues for starting up. Researching the market and wholesalers. Finance, government funding. Marketing plan and sales. Project schedule Literature review: Motor Factors: According to wiktionary, (2010). The definition of a motor factors, its a supplier of car parts and accessories; they supply Car parts and Tools to the motor trade and to the general public. They can deliver top Quality spurious car parts and service kits at a fraction of genuine parts cost. Item imageItem image Cartridge type oil filters fuel filters Air Filters Business plan: A business plan is very important when setting up a business; it is required when looking for government grants, bank loans and also for Investors Capital. It will give you and them a clear picture of your business, and will show that you have thought it through.it also gives your business direction, and let you know what is facing you in the future of the business. Joshua Feinberg states four Benefits of producing a business plan are Motivation, Planning, Analysis and Strategy. Motivation: can help you concentrate with your business plan idea i and giving you a better direction. This will assist you in seeing the direction of your original idea. Planning: can help you show where you are at the moment and where and where you are planning to end up. It gives you assurance where you are going. Analysis: helps you to consider other options that you would normally regard as important. It also helps you interact with different areas of the business. It helps you compare with other generation, how that ties into your services, delivery, and accumulation margins, after tax forecasting. Strategy: helps you compare the type of interaction between your business and other local businesss in the area. By practicing this you will have achieved the main sources of information about your competitors; which will be very important for your future. A business plan give you a direction and puts you plan on paper, when things are in front of you it is easier to see your strengths and weakness much quicker, you then will be able to correct any problems that you have encounter have time to correct these areas and corrected them before you enter the business. Enterprise Ireland (2010) has stated may Question that is asked in a business plan. Details of yourself and anyone else involved in running the business? Your business idea Details of yourself? Where and how you will sell; how much you will sell? Your premises? The equipment you will need? The suppliers you will use? Details of the staff you will employ? How much money you will need? How do you hope to raise the money you need? An expected profit/loss calculation for the first year? Details of business advisors if you have one? Start-up Business Grants: A start-up business grant is finance that is available from the government which helps you get started in your business. According to my local enterprise board, (2010) people setting up their own business are entitled Priming Grants, they must fulfil the following areas ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ have to be Located in the county enterprise board area. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ A business which on growth that may not suit Enterprise Ireland ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ A business employing up to 10 staff ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ A Manufacturing or internationally traded services business ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ A Domestically traded Service business with the potential to trade internationally. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ A domestically traded services being established by a female returning to the workforce or unemployed persons where the potential for deadweight and displacement does not exist. County Enterprise Board s tates suitable clients may be entitled to a Priming Grant in the first eighteen months of starting a new business. The maximum Priming Grant that will be paid will be 50 % of the cost of the investment or up to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬150,000 whatever comes first. Grants over ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬80,000 and up to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬150,000 will have to be projects with to qualify to Enterprise Ireland and potential to export internationally . A Grant will be 50% of the total investment, the maximum grant available is ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬80,000 . It is Subject to a 50% limit, a maximum grant of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬15,000 for a full time job created shall apply to an employment support grant. Back to Work Enterprise Allowance: According to Citizens Information.ie (2010) you can apply of the Back to Work Enterprise Allowance if you are: Setting up as self-employed in a business that has been approved by your local enterprise board, and getting a Jobseekers Allowance for 12 months or Unemployed for 2 years and getting Jobseekers Benefit. Getting One-Parent Family Payment, Disability Allowance, Blind Pension, Farm Assist, Incapacity Supplement, Pre-Retirement Allowance, Invalidity Pension, Carers Allowance, Widows/Widowers (Non Contributory) Pension, Deserted Wifes Benefit/Allowance or Prisoners Wifes Allowance for at least 12 months Getting Illness Benefit for 3 or more years Getting Farm Assist for 12 months, providing that the self-employment is now in relation to the holding and not the continuation of an existing operation. A qualified adult of a person eligible to claim the BTWEA. This involves the person who is eligible for the BTWEA transferring his or her entitlements to their spouse or partner. (In other words, the spouse or partner becomes self-employed and the original claimant becomes the qualified adult on the BTWEA). If the original claimant is entitled to credits, he or she can continue to claim them. A person released from prison that satisfies the eligibility criteria for the scheme Periods of time spent in Fà S Training, Community Employment, and the Community Services Programme. Finance: Bizstart up.ie (2010) states when looking for finance to start a business, your finance provider like AIB will have to consider for five key points, these are Character ,Capacity, Capital, Collateral and Conditions, they call this the five C , and this is what helps them to decide on what to do. Character: Good character is Honesty, integrity and reliability is the qualities that mean you will make every effort to repay your debt. In relation to your business, you must be able to prove that you are an effective manager with a good reputation. Its is very important to be honest and upfront about your credit history and any business problems you may have had in the past. Capacity: You will need to show how your business will created the cash flow that will repay the credit that you are looking for. Your financial plan must show how repayments will be generated. If the business does not develop as planned you need to explain your capacity to repay the credit facility if the business does not develop as planned. You will have to show other sources of income for a backup plan. Capital: Business capital is split between the equity (this is your own money you have put into the business) and the debt (money borrowed from banks). Equity capital acts as a cushion to absorb first losses, while debt capital must be repaid to the bank however the business goes. If you are taking a big risk The bank is also taking one, so if you are seeking to borrow money for a new business AIB will, like most lenders, need to see that you have made a reasonable financial investment. Collateral: Collateral is the security given to a lender for protection in case the business cannot repay the loan. It can be any one of a range of business and personal assets, including buildings, vehicles, machinery, land title and business debtors. If the business cannot generate enough cash to repay the credit facility, the lender may have to take the collateral. This is always the last resort for the banks to do. It is advisable to seek legal advice before providing collateral against credit facilities. Conditions: Conditions and trends in your sector and the economy are big factors in determining the success of your business. Opportunities or threats to your business can arise from , technology, competition, regulation and economic or social changes. You may not be able to control all these factors, but you must be aware of them and be prepared to respond to change. When you look for bank finance, you need to be able t o give your research of the market and how your business will cope with potential downturns in the market. Marketing plan: Wikipedia, (2010) says that Marketing is the way of performing market research, selling products and services to customers and promoting them by advertising to further increase sales. This creates sales techniques, business communication, and business developments. It is a process that which companies build strong customer relationships and creates value for money for their customers and for themselves. Marketing is used to identify the customer and to keep the customer happy, and to hold on to the customer. Marketing is everything you can do to put your product in the hands of the customers. Marketing is also about finding the right people that are interested in your product. According to allbusiness.com, (2010) its important to extend yourself and your business to meet your customers needs. This means stepping up customer service and communicating with customers regularly by email and mailing post to them. Stick closely to how your services are helpful and cost-effective. Y ou need to maintain your relationship with existing customers who will be there when the economy takes up. You can support a project in your community. This will market yourself effectively and show your concern by getting involved in community, this will get local people interested in your business and they will support in return. During a slow economy you must provide customers with attractive package, not only do you want the customers to buy what they need, you must give them a reason to buy it from you. Choosing a Business or Legal Entity: Carlow county enterprise board,(2010). states the first decisions that should be made is to decide on the legal body through which you intend to carry the business on, they are four options you can chose from, Sole trader, Partnership/Limited Partnership, Limited Company A Sole trader is a person carrying on a business in their own name. The debts and liabilities belong to the sole trader to the extent their business and private assets. https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSL29zMb272aF4l1rOdvnaiL12zRTEbRTZvNQEPrAYhcbVNVlvkaQhttps://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSL29zMb272aF4l1rOdvnaiL12zRTEbRTZvNQEPrAYhcbVNVlvkaQhttps://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSL29zMb272aF4l1rOdvnaiL12zRTEbRTZvNQEPrAYhcbVNVlvkaQPartnership/Limited Partnership This is where two or more people are working together on a business with the intention of making a profit. It is strongly advisable that a written partnership agreement is put in place which specifies the rights and responsibilities of all partners Limited Company This is where a group of people with limited liability is formed for the purpose of the business to be carried on in the name of the group. A private company with limited liability is the most appropriate to most small businesses, In order to register as a private limited company; you must register with the company office. Register for VAT: Irish Revenue,(2010). states a trader is generally required to register for VAT for making supplies of goods and/or services, subject to his or her turnover exceeding certain amount. The most common amount isÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬75,000 for the supply of goods, and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬37,500 for the supply of services. Some traders are generally not required to register for VAT, although they can choose to do so. These include traders whose turnover does not exceed the amount above, and also farmers. https://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSLXAiz_AsAbH_G7_10JI9mHzYShjZxVrYn0bx6XuveF9Hk7apihttps://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSLXAiz_AsAbH_G7_10JI9mHzYShjZxVrYn0bx6XuveF9Hk7api

The Impacts of Internet on Adolescents in Hong Kong

The Impacts of Internet on Adolescents in Hong Kong This is a study of mass media in Hong Kong by focusing on how teenagers consume internet by researching on the usage amp; categories (this will give a solid introduction to this paper) and three modern problems (heavy uses of social platform, internet addiction, and online gaming addictionâ€Å") that a number of teenagers in Hong Kong seems to have or come across with, with reference to data and information that suggest the existent of these phenomenon. In addition Hong Kong’s data will be compared with some western data. Usage amp; Categories: Starting from usage amp; categories, there will be no doubt to say that almost every teenager in Hong Kong have access to a computer and internet†¦show more content†¦We‘re playing Celtics, tie ball game at da half. Coach wants more toughness. I gotta step up.†5 and this have been supported by a huge amount of data worldwide, just by looking at Hong Kong itself, it would be highly likely that people set their homepage either as Yahoo! Or Google so it is no surprise that these two sites are top three ranked (with Microsoft between them) in the number of unique visits but right behind them at the ranking comes Facebook at number four4, so this shows how bad this issue is impacting and will continue to do so our teenage hood. On the other hand Times had an article saying that the length you spend on social network would have an effect on candidate’s GPA score (↑Social Network Usage = ↓GPA Score)6. It is with no doubt this social problem is affec ting teenagers these days and should be addressed carefully before it gets out of control soon. Internet Addiction: Internet addiction has been a massive social problem in Hong Kong. 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Financial Accounting Analysis Report Economic theory

Question: Describe about the Financial Accounting Analysis Report for Economic theory. Answer: Introduction Fashion clothing is a clothing company who is planning to set up the business with the business with the initial investment of $200,000. The company is looking to invest its funds and start its operation by dealing in clothes. The current information about the basis of issue of financial instruments is prepared in accordance with the policies and procedures. The report also represents the additional set of information that which is not disclosed elsewhere in the report presented to the owners of fashion clothing but it is relevant in the understanding of issue of any such financial statement. Main financial findings: Fashion clothing presents a complete set of financial statements, which consists of information regarding the issue of various financial statements for the financial year of 2015. Fashion Clothing presents its report in the reporting period, which discloses the period covered in the issue of the financial statement and its findings. The report is prepare with the view of keeping in mind that the financial findings is presented with the review assuming that Fashion clothing is going concern and will continue to exists in operation for the foreseeable course of future (Hoskin et al 2014). The report is consists of presentations and classification of items in the financial findings which are used during the financial year of 2015. The report also defines that any materiality changes and commitments which affects the financial position of the Fashion Clothing which have incurred during the course of financial year to the financial statement which is related to the financial statement of the report. This discloses the amount of the capital and the reason for such investment. The company established with the initial funds establish its functions of operations. The statement of income states that the company plans to presents a projected cash flow of fashion clothing. As per the statement of income , the first item is the revenue that is approximated for the next six months with December as the actual end year. five years with 2015 as the actual end year. The revenue refers to the amount acquired by the company from sales. The actual figure for the revenue during the month of July is recorded to be $225,000 which remains constant for the remaining period from august to December. Therefore, the financial projection for the year 2015 assumes increase in revenue if the company initial investments increases as currently due to its huge cost of investment in materials most part of the revenue are under accounts receivable. The revenue approximations for the subsequent months from the month of August to December forecast the same revenue because the cost of raw materials issued remains constant with the figure of $65000 for the rest of the financial year (Barton and Simko 2012.). Financial accounting statements: The list of line items concerning the business report demonstrates the face of the financial position, which are as follows. Cash Tangible assets Capital Additional purchase of assets Purchase of materials Sales considerations Sales considerations Next object, which is approximated in the statement of income for the first six months, is the expenditure of sale of goods. The expenditure of sale of goods refers to the cost obtained during the purchase or else procuring the goods along with the services of the business. The expenditure of sale of goods obtained during the year 2015 stands at 145,000 for the month of July and remained constant for the rest of the month from July to December. There for the cost of goods sold does not shows any signs of upward rise. Gross profit is usually catalogued after deducting the cost of goods sold from the revenue. In the year 2015, the tangible number of gross profit is recorded to be $80,000 Consequently, this number too is projected to ultimately remain constant for the rest of the period. However according to the financial terms such figures need to increase with the increase in sales (Mills and Yamamura 2013). The operational expenses for Fashion Clothing mainly include the marketing expenses as well as the general in addition to with the depreciation charge of 15000. Analysis: Analysis in context of three financial statements: Profit earned after tax that is the PAT is obtained by deducting the costs of operating expense and provisions for tax as the share from the profit from diverse business operations of the corporation. The profit after tax stood for the month of July was 19167 and remained constant for the remaining period of financial year 2015. This number is not usually the procedure of listing up the quantity of cash generated by a particular company during a specific period. This is for the reason that the statement of profit and the loss also include diverse non-cash expends. . However, amount of tax to be paid by the company is also expected to increase with increase in the entire proceeds of the corporation in the subsequent periods. Investigation to increase the efficiency: The report also represents the additional set of information that which is not disclosed elsewhere in the report, which is relevant in the understanding of issue of the overdraft facilities. The business needs to consider the cash flow statement by deducting the available cash, which means that business with low capital investment will be overburdened with the repayment along with the risk profile. If the business is prepared to take higher risk and it will be able to perform well with the high gearing ratio (Aghion et al 2014). As the business approaches for over draft facilities, bank may charge the fixed rate over the assets of the company. It will also the asks the owners to lent a personal guarantees and may implement a floating charge over the assets. Floating will be charged on the stock which is constant sold or replaced by the business. Conclusion: The owners of the business on receiving the report for information approves for negotiation of overdraft facilities for long term basis which will carry certain amount of the interest rate. The owners of Fashion clothing on the other hand approves that the profit and revenue earned after a period of six months on the parameters as indicated in this report. In weighting this factor is has been considered that these financial statement be issued prior on the approval of owners of Fashion clothing. Reference list: Aghion, P., Bacchetta, P. and Banerjee, A., 2014. A corporate balance-sheet approach to currency crises.Journal of Economic theory,119(1), pp.6-30. AUDITED, U., 2008. Cash Flow Statement.Notes,2015. Barton, J. and Simko, P.J., 2012. The balance sheet as an earnings management constraint.The accounting review,77(s-1), pp.1-27. Benavente, J.M., Johnson, C.A. and Morande, F.G., 2013. Debt composition and balance sheet effects of exchange rate depreciations: a firm-level analysis for Chile.Emerging markets review,4(4), pp.397-416. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014.Financial accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Mills, J. and Yamamura, J.H., 2013. The power of cash flow ratios.Journal of Accountancy,186(4), p.53. Nurnberg, H., 2016.Cash Flow Statement. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Penman, S.H. and Penman, S.H., 2015.Financial statement analysis and security valuation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

War Justification Essays - Jihad, Islam And Other Religions

War Justification The justification of war has been an ideal that has caused much debate and controversy for humanity throughout all time. It has been studied and interpreted by many theologians, philosophers, and politicians. There have many manuscripts documenting the correct use of war and the proper means of exercising force. Within the western tradition two main principles, the Christian and Islamic, have appeared that attempt to explain just war in relation to maintaining a peaceful society. Both of these traditions have similar main premises of a constant battle between a split society, one of good and the other of evil. However, there are many differences within each of the two respective religions view on the ideas of the conception of a well ordered society, the religious and secular influences on each ideology, and the justification and authorization of war. The Christian conception of a well-ordered, peaceful society, the City of God, was maintained and influenced by the ideal of just war. The City of God theory was created by St. Augustine of Hippo in the 4th century. His motivation for his writing was fueled by the decaying Roman Empire. St. Augustine felt that the collapse of the western empire to the invading barbarians resulted from the peaceful Christian ethic. "The charge was the traditional Christian pacifism had helped create untenable military circumstances for the western empire, the Church's concern to prepare it's members for the next life, had led to an ahistorical and socially irresponsible approach to the inescapable problems of individuals and societies in history (Tranquillitas Ordinis, Weigel)." Within his writings, he made a clear distinction between two cities, one that was based for Earthly living (City of Earth) and one that was based on love for God (City of God). He believed the City of Earth was capable of doing good, however was fundamentally evil because the only pure good is God. There is a direct correlation between the City of Earth and the Roman Empire. Augustine pointed out the many achievements of the Roman State, but felt it did not give God his due (Holy War Idea, Johnson). In order to correct this situation God created salvation for the inhabitants of the City of Earth through grace. By altering human motivations to become properly ordered through the love for God (Holy War Idea, Johnson). With this love for God, the City of God will become a reality. This entire society stemmed from individual motivation, and for love of neighbor. Augustine felt that a selfish motivation was a sign of a sinner. Only a good person would have right motivation, which is expressed as love towards God. To maintain this peaceful society it would have to have the following three characteristics: Justice, Order, and Peace. To uphold these ideals, there existed a positive attitude towards just war. Just war aided the transformation from the presently evil world to the benevolent City of God. The Muslim concept of a well-ordered society, dar al-Islam, developed their ideals of jihad. Classical Islamic thought partitioned the world into two separate societies. The Dar al-Islam was considered the territory of peace, and the dar al-harb was literally the"territory of war". The dar al-Islam is an area that promotes and signifies the supremacy of Muslims beliefs. The dar-al Islam is the area of peace and justice, it is considered to be the most secure place for all humans. The people of this territory need not be Muslims, they have to acknowledge the Muslim rule, and they need to be of a monotheistic religion. Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians were all allowed to live within the Dar al-Islam peacefully. The important aspect of non-Muslims living within the dar al-Islam is their behavior. Right action, not right thought was used to define which inhabitants can exist within the Dar al-Islam. By Contrast, the dar a-Harb was the state of unrest and war. It is characterized by strife and internal disorder (Islam and War, Kelsay). This disorder, if mobilized correctly could become a threat to the dar al-Islam. The peace of the world could only occur if it was all part of the dar al-Islam. These two areas were constantly in a state of war with each other. For Muslims to carry out their submission to God, they must attempt to destroy the dar al-harb. "Muslims are charged with extending that obedience over the entire Earth, thus eliminating this perpetual state of war and instituting a universal reign of peace (Holy War Idea, Johnson)." This struggle leads to the concept of the jihad. Literally translated jihad means